Main Palace in Beijing Sumer Palace

Beijing China tour to explore Summer Palace garden is full of interests and colors. The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity is the main hall of the Summer Palace. First built in 1750, it was then called the Hall of Industrious Government. But the Anglo-French Allied Force burned down the building in 1860. The present building was reconstructed in 1890 and Emperor Guangxu gave the name of the hall. This is the most important hall for political activities in the palace. It will take your Beijing travel to the ancient times. It was the palace for Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi to handle state affairs and receive foreign envoys. Like the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, this hall houses a red sandalwood throne carved with nine dragon design – the symbol of Supreme Power. Behind this throne is a red sandalwood screen, on the mirror 226 characters of the word Longevity were written with 100 bats in the background to represent happiness and longevity, because the word bat is harmonymous in Chinese languages. Very often bat designs were used to indicate happiness. The big character Longevity was believed to be written by Empress Dowager Cixi. Tours in Beijing here you would get that Chinese ancient people paid much attention in the building and name.

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One Important Point Decorating Beijing Tiananmen Square-Huabiao

If you are on your Beijing China tour, I would like to introduce you one dazzling decoration about this Tiananmen Square. It is called Huabiao also called Ornamental pillars. These ornamental pillars here in front of Tiananmen Square Gate are made of white marble. In Chinese, they are called Huabiao, and they are a common feature at most of Chinese ancient buildings. Beijing travel here, you would find a stone column resting on a round or octagonal base and being surrounded by a railing. Dragons are carved into the column and at the top a life-size stone animal keeps watch.

This kind of decoration will bring some fresh imaginations to your Beijing trip experience. According to legends, the first such pillars were used about 4,000 years ago when Yao and Shun were the country’ rulers. At that time, they were made of wood, not marble, and they weren’t just ornamental. They were landmarks used for travelling. Later, Yao and Shun found another use for the pillars: They were used as suggestion boxes of a sort. The common people could post comments and advice for their ruler on the poles. However, with the establishment of the feudal system, suggestions from the common people were replaced by carvings of dragons, a symbol of royal power.

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